摘要： 情態動詞Shall與Should的用法我們喜歡給別人建議，告訴他們該怎么想，不是嗎?當我們使用情態動詞給別人建議時，能用英語充分表達自己是很重要的。Shall和should都是情態...

情態動詞Shall與Should的用法

我們喜歡給別人建議，告訴他們該怎么想，不是嗎?當我們使用情態動詞給別人建議時，能用英語充分表達自己是很重要的。

Shall和should都是情態動詞。在本文中，我們將討論這些詞在英語中使用的基本規則，并給出一些例子。

怎樣使用情態動詞Shall

The word shall is used to express ideas related to specific rules or laws. (Be careful not to confuse it with “must.”).

“shall”一詞用于表達與具體規則或法律有關的思想。(注意不要將它與“must”混淆。)

例句:

• You shall abide by the law.
• Kids shall not enter this room.

The word shall also is used in the future tense to speak about something that will happen or exist:

shall這個詞也可以用在將來時中，用來描述將要發生或存在的事情:

1) 一般疑問句

例句:

• Shall I pick your sister up from college?
• Shall we dance?

2) 表達承諾或將來

例句:

• We shall be here at seven tomorrow.
• He shall be in the office on Monday at 10 a.m.

怎么使用情態動詞Should

The verb should is used to indicate obligation, duty, or correctness, often when criticizing someone’s actions.

動詞should用來表示義務、責任或正確的事，通常在批評某人的行為時使用。

We can use it when expressing a personal opinion in plain language. In other words, we want to advise someone.

我們可以在用通俗的語言表達個人意見時使用它。換句話說，我們用should想給某人建議。

例句:

• You should call the police.
• She should see a doctor.

Should is used to express a desire that something happened in the past (but it did not occur) or regret.

Should用來表達對過去發生的事情(但沒有發生)的渴望或遺憾，這是一種虛擬語氣，請參見。

例句:

• You should have tried it. It was unbelievable.
• They should have come to the party.

此外，should還可以用來闡明某人的觀點。

例句:

• What should we do now?
• Where should I go now?

Should is also used (with emotional overtones) in questions to express surprise, anger, or perplexity after the question words “why” and “how.”

在疑問詞“為什么”和“如何”之后，“should”也被用來表達驚訝、憤怒或困惑(帶有情緒色彩)。

例句:

• Why should I do that?
• How should I know? I wasn’t there!

這些是情態動詞shall、should在英語中應該和應該使用的主要方式。